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Cranfield University

Wharley End , England ,United Kingdom

Position in Design for optimised obsolescence PhD

Obsolescence risk can be mitigated by taking actions in three main areas: supply chain, design and planning. This PhD is focusing on the design angle by aiming to raise awareness of the obsolescence problem, which may lead to tackle it at the early stages by designing to minimise obsolescence impact throughout the asset lifecycle. The optimisation will trade-off different options such as the use of open system architecture, modularity, transparency, increase of standardisation in the designs and avoid using single-sourced components.

Background 
Manufacturers often decide to discontinue the manufacture of components as they launch new ones with more advanced technological features and higher commercial gains, which ultimately drastically reduces the component life cycle. The mismatch between the duration of the life cycle of the components and the systems they are in is the main cause of obsolescence issues. An obsolescence issue arises when a component is no longer; available from stock of own spares, procurable, nor produced by its original manufacturer at the original specifications. 

In sectors such as defence, aerospace, oil and gas, railway and nuclear the systems need to be supported for many decades. In these type of systems it is not unusual that 70-80% of the electronic components become obsolete before the system has been fielded. Therefore, obsolescence has become a major issue in these sectors. For instance, the British prime contractor for the Eurofighter project declared that obsolescence is the No.2 risk to the project and it is taking vast amounts of money to design out obsolescence from one version of the aircraft to the next.

This exciting PhD is in the context of an asset manufacturer or service provider and focuses on the design and re-design scenarios in terms of how we can minimise the lifecycle impact of obsolescence in terms of cost, asset availability, and environmental impact. The project will develop a simulation platform to test different scenarios to enable the design considerations. Furthermore, the project will focus on solving numerous challenges and limitations that exist in obsolescence management approaches, particularly in the design phase due to the level of uncertainty that exists. This PhD research work will focus on developing a machine learning based method to optimise the design of the asset in terms of the obsolescence outcomes across the life cycle. This will need to be dynamic in order to cater for the scalability and adaptability of the asset over time.

Intakes

  • Jan
  • June
  • Sep

Application Processing Time in Days: 20

Minimum English Language Requirements

English Level Description IELTS (1.0 -9.0) TOEFL IBT (0-120) TOEFL CBT (0-300) PTE (10-90)
Expert 9 120 297-300 86-90
Very Good 8.5 115-119 280-293 83-86
Very Good 8 110-114 270-280 79-83
Good 7.5 102-109 253-267 73-79
Good 7 94-101 240-253 65-73
Competent 6.5 79-93 213-233 58-65
Competent 6 60-78 170-210 50-58
Modest 5.5 46-59 133-210 43-50
Modest 5 35-45 107-133 36-43
Limited 4 32-34 97-103 30-36
Extremely Limited < 4 < 31 < 93 < 30

Job Opportunity Potential

The Career Development Service is an important part of the Student Experience support function. Our team has significant real-world experience in the areas of coaching, recruitment, human resources and business development. We help students develop their personal career journey, so they can find meaningful employment that utilises their Cranfield qualification.

If you are an international student, it is important to be aware of the visas required to work in the UK and abroad after graduation. The following information should act as a signpost to resources, so that you can research your options thoroughly.

Working in the UK after Cranfield
In a major boost for international students, the UK Government has announced a new Graduate route, expanding opportunities for international students to build successful careers in the UK. All international students who join Cranfield in the 2020/2021 academic year will be eligible for the new scheme.

Launching on 1 July 2021, this route will be open to all international students who have a valid UK immigration status as a student and have successfully completed their course at Cranfield. The visa will allow eligible students to work, or look for work, in any career or position of their choice, for two years ( for MSc students) and three years (for PhD students) after completing their studies. During the period of their visa, they will be able to switch onto the ‘skilled work visa’ if they find a job which meets the skills requirements of the UK Government.

Resources for Employers
Cranfield University creates global leaders in technology and management, we are renowned for having a rich student body from culturally diverse backgrounds. With their combination of academic excellence, research capabilities and knowledge of real-world applications, they are able to make valuable contributions to commercial objectives.

For information on sponsoring someone as a Skilled Worker or on a Tier 5 visa, employers should visit the UK Visas and Immigration's guidance for employers. As a student, it is useful to be aware of this, should a potential employer have any questions.

Making your business case to Employers
In order to be successful with any application for employment, you will need to provide evidence for your skills and abilities, as well as demonstrate your career motivation. We have a Learning Pack dedicated to the art of filling in an Application Form, which can be downloaded here; and a Factsheet on Speculative Applications which can be found here.

We would also recommend that you take the time to write a compelling Cover Letter, outlining the type of permit that you are looking for and any steps an employer would need to take in order to hire you. The Learning Pack related to this topic can be found here.

Finally, to be totally proactive and generate your own opportunities, you should read up on The Hidden Jobs Market to discover how to find roles that aren’t advertised; you can download our Factsheet on this here.

National Insurance Numbers
You need to have a National Insurance number if you’re planning to work in the UK. You can start work without one if you can prove you have the right to work here. You do not need a National Insurance number to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme.

Resources for International Students
We have teamed up with Student Circus to help our international students find employment in the UK.

All employers on the site are:

  • confirmed as willing to sponsor the UK Work Visa
  • verified as offering salaries as per immigration rules
  • licensed with the Home Office
  • able to provide expert immigration advice

By using the site, our international students can expect to:

  • get prepared for the UK job market and build a network
  • discover structured and formal paid internships designed with flexibility
  • improve their chances to get a job with the same company
  • All Cranfield students will receive a log-in to Student Circus once they arrive on campus.

PSW Opportunity

Psw 2 yrs

Admission Requirement / Eligibility Criteria

English language
To study for a formal award at Cranfield you will need to demonstrate that you can communicate effectively in English in an academic environment. Full details of how you can meet this requirement can be found on our English language requirements page.

Approved English tests for PhD programme

Please note that:

We verify all test scores with the test providers.
We are only able to accept tests taken within two years of the course start date.
All elements of the test results must be demonstrated in one test, we are unable to accept a combination of scores across two or more tests.
In extremely rare circumstances we may reject a test score if one element of the test has a very low score. This would only occur if we believed this would impact on your ability to study with us or if the score did not meet UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) requirements to study in the UK.
IELTS Academic - 7.0 overall and minimum skill component scores of 5.5 reading, 5.5 listening, 5.5 speaking and 6.5 writing.
TOEFL iBT - 100 total and minimum skill component scores of 18 reading, 17 listening, 20 speaking and 23 writing.
PTE Academic - 68 overall and minimum skill component scores of 59 reading, 59 listening, 59 speaking and 65 writing.
Cambridge Assessment English tests - Cambridge English Scale score of 190 overall and minimum skill component scores of 160 reading, 160 listening, 160 speaking and 175 writing.
Trinity College London Integrated Skills in English III - Pass.

We are accepting additional tests taken in 2021

We understand that due to limited test availability, many of you are experiencing difficulties taking one of the above tests. We are now also able to accept the English tests listed below, some of which are available online.

IELTS Indicator - 7.0 overall and minimum skill component scores of 5.5 reading, 5.5 listening, 5.5 speaking and 6.5 writing.
TOEFL iBT Home Edition - 100 total and minimum skill component scores of 18 reading, 17 listening, 20 speaking and 23 writing.
LanguageCert International ESOL C1 Expert - Pass overall and 33 in all skill components.